Many people complain of pain that occurs in the knees.This may indicate the onset of the development of various diseases.The most common pathology that affects the knee joint is arthrosis, which is generally called salt deposition.
Absolute arthrosis leads to complete destruction of cartilage and bone exposure, as well as the formation of osteophytes and complete deformation of the joints.The disease can make a person with disabilities.We will try to figure out what this disease is, what are the symptoms and methods of treatment.
What is the arthrosis of the knee joint
Large berets and femoral bones in a person's knee joint are covered with articular cartilage.There is also a second type of cartilage, which forms a menis, acting as a shock absorber or layer.
The articular fluid provides smooth movement and additional protection.The development of arthrosis occurs when it begins Carrying damaged tissue, protecting the bones, as a result the surface is exposed, and the production of articular lubrication gradually decreases.At the same time, both partial cartridges and complete losses can occur.
The formation of arthrosis of the knee joint deformation is accompanied by the destruction of its cartilage shells, and after some time the bones and ligaments located nearby can be drawn into the process.As a result of loss of cartilage occurs Flip increases, and the joints are defective.
Sometimes from the outside you can also feel the bone, which is the growth of bone pathology.As it happened Deformation of the surface of the bone, and they can no longer be closed, as expected, then one has movement limitations.
This condition is accompanied by pain.It shows itself especially in the morning, when a person after a prolonged immobility begins to move.In the end, this reduces the quality of life.
Cause
What does this disease occur?The doctor identifies several reasons:
- aging and wearing cartilage;
- injury;
- overweight;
- Age -related changes;
- Autoimmune disease.
In the second case, immunity begins to attack its own articular fabric, leading to inflammation and destruction.Examples are diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, where simultaneous damage to both joints occurs and defects develop.
Also, the reason for deforming the cartilage can be called insufficient blood supply The head of the femur.In this case, we talk about aseptic necrosis.The deterioration of the knee joints and mechanical axis displacements can occur due to the formation of improper knee joints in the childhood.
Symptoms of disease
Knee joint arthrosis is characterized by three stages of development.The first stage is characterized by poor pain, unpleasant sensations in the painful and swollen places that appear on a regular basis.
In the second stage, the symptoms begin to grow, the crisis arises, and the movement becomes limited.Knee joint arthrosis from the third stage is accompanied The painful sensation persists, while the cartilage is destroyed.
Symptoms of knee joint arthrosis are usually indicated by pain.It can happen suddenly, but basically its development is slow.Someone began to see it in the morning, shortly after the resurrection.Knee pain occurs while walking up the stairs, and often While walking.When changing the weather on the meteo -sensitive people, pain in the knee joint is also observed.
Another symptom of arthrosis The swelling is, which occurs due to inflammation, excess fluid accumulation in the knee or may be associated with bone formation.The skin in the affected area becomes red and hot to the touch.In the event of chronic inflammation of the joints, pain and edema are released using anti -inflammatory drugs.
In addition, the symptoms of arthrosis are Loss of stability, when one is unable to bend his or her knees or straighten it completely.The deficiencies are explained by the fact that the amount of synovial lubrication decreases.Such sounds, which appear later, cause the spurs bone, while driving, rubbing each other.
While climbing stairs or during physical training, there is limited movement.This makes many use of sticks or pedestrians.
Knee joint modification is a very terrible symptom of arthrosis, as it indicates that irreversible changes in the joints have occurred, making a person with disabilities.The knees can turn out or turn into each other.
A principle of treatment
After dealing with the general symptoms of the disease, it is necessary to understand how it is treated.First of all, it should be aimed at eliminating pain.
You should know that taking painkillers only Only weakening the symptomsBut it does not affect the course of the disease and the medicine can not restore damaged cartilage.
Treatment of knee joint arthrosis with medication is done in the following ways:
- The use of anti -anti -anti -actual drugs, with pain relieves and reduces inflammation.
- The use of drugs that help restore cartilage.
- The use of ointment and cream from arthrosis deformation.
In some cases, surgical interventions are carried out, and even set Physiotherapy procedure and physiotherapy training.Gymnastics with such a disease significantly helps in treatment, and the attending physician should choose the exercise.
Currently, most drugs have Many side effects And with prolonged use, the function of the organs and systems occur.
Using non -partoid drugs
Treatment of knee joint arthrosis is performed by anti -anti -nonsteroids.
They help relieve pain and reduce inflammation, but the long-term use of these drugs is prohibited, as the resulting side effects have a negative effect on the intestinal and stomach mucosa, as well as the liver, kidneys and cardiovascular system.
Although taking these medications is needed for the treatment of knee joint arthrosis, however, they can reduce the production of proteoglican, and thus dehydrated cartilage tissue.That's why the fund should be takenstrictly according to the doctor's prescription And only under his control.
For prolonged use, experts advise choosing Anti -chosen drugs are selected, which has fewer side effects and has no negative effects on metabolism in the cartilage.
Carbon recovery preparations
For nutrition and cartilage recovery, continuous intake for its fabric is requiredChondroprotectors.These ingredients are very important for people suffering from knee joint arthrosis.
The positive effects of their reception only appear after use for a long time (at least six months).Chondroprotectors increase the quantity and quality of synovial fluid, as well as contributed to the recovery cartilage plate.
However, although there are beneficial properties of these compounds, they cannot be considered a fixed asset for the treatment of knee joint arthrosis.For this purpose, medicines must be taken for at least one and a half years, while they cannot recover the destroyed cartilage.
Using cream, ointment and compression
Treatment of knee joint arthrosis provides the use of various ointments and creams.But such drugs should be considered only in addition to the use of anti -anti -medication and chondroproprotectors instead of ssteroid.Ointment and cream help reduce discomfort, swelling, pain, Increase mobility together.
This effect is explained by the fact that this product penetrates the skin into the blood, thereby improving blood circulation in the joints, accelerating the metabolism in the cartilage and restoring it.
Compress the treatment.Larger effects, compared to ointment, bring therapeutic compresses.For this purpose, the tools are often set, which penetrate the fabric well and have analgesic and anti -anti -anti -anti -anti -anti -anti -anti -anti
The use of an injection
The synovial fluid of the knee joint is very sticky, so that the fabric does not rub with each other.An important component of the lubrication is hyaluronic acid, connecting proteoglican to normalize the structure of cartilage tissue.
The level of this compound in synovial fluid in patients with arthrosis is relatively strong, as the lubricant becomes less viscous, and the friction is enhanced.
Drug injection Based on hyaluronic acid, which is done on the knee, slows down the development of the disease, but only half of the patient with the diagnosis of arthrosis is reduced to a decrease in the manifestation of symptoms.The injection course is usually held for three weeks, and one injection is performed every seven days.Six months later, the procedure was re -performed.
Surgical treatment of knee joint arthrosis
If therapeutic treatment does not have the right effect, surgery is performed.
It is also carried out if irreversible changes have occurred in the knee joint.
Surgical treatment is two types:
- Arthrodesis.
- Prosthetics.
With arthrodesis, the joints do not move, as the pain is eliminated.Prosthetics is a more modern method, consisting of the fact that with the help of special, complete or partial prosthesis Replacement of damaged joints.
Therefore, knee joint arthrosis is a dangerous disease as a result, as one can be a disabled person.Can be avoided if you eat properly, lead a healthy lifestyle And control your weight.Thanks to such simple rules, you cannot know about the existence of knee joint arthrosis.