Joint diseases are common among all segments of the population. This situation is preceded by many reasons. Determining the difference between arthritis and arthrosis is not always so easy. Inexperienced people will not understand these two concepts at all. After all, in fact, this disease is associated with damage to the joints and further deformation.
Signs of arthritis and arthrosis
Arthritis has several main types, so the symptoms may also vary. In any form, a person experiences an unpleasant pain syndrome. Also, it can appear while walking or doing physical work. Swelling may occur at the site of the lesion. With arthrosis that has "affected" the knee joint, calf muscle spasms may occur. Over time, complete deformation of the joint is possible, this is typical for cases when a person does not pay attention to the symptoms. The main symptoms of arthritis and arthrosis have some differences.
Arthritis is a chronic inflammatory process. As mentioned above, it occurs against the background of injury, infection and dystrophy. It's pretty easy to spot something wrong. A person begins to experience pain when walking, as well as when resting. The patient started waking up at night because he was in pain. Evening and night time is the peak of arthritis activity. The pain increased significantly, so it was clearly impossible to rest and sleep. Particular attention should be paid to stiffness in the joints, which appears especially after waking up. This may be the first "bell" of the presence of the disease. Any movement can cause a lot of inconvenience, this indicates that there is a high probability of an inflammatory process. As arthritis develops, swelling appears. Over time, redness can be seen, and when you feel the joint, a sharp pain appears.
Arthritis in the joints
A joint disease characterized by an inflammatory process is called arthritis. It occurs against the background of a previous infection. It can be sore throat, syphilis, measles, gonorrhea. It can be a result of previous injuries and even hypothermia. It is characterized by pain when walking and resting. With severe damage, there is an increase in body temperature, insomnia, lack of appetite and nausea. Arthritis in the joints may worsen several times a year. This condition is characterized by an increase in symptoms.
The problem is eliminated through drug treatment. If the necessary therapy is not prescribed, a chronic form of the disease may develop. If treatment is not started on time, it can have serious consequences. It is possible that deforming osteoarthritis will develop, which will cause loss of performance and disability.
To prevent the development of arthritis, certain preventive measures must be followed. Infectious diseases should be eliminated in time, the oral cavity should be cleaned, and hypothermia should be prevented. Hardening and vitamin intake in winter play an important role. It is at this time that the body must be supported in every possible way.
Arthritis of the joints
Arthrosis occurs quite often. It is characterized not only by damage to the joints, but also to the bone tissue. An experienced specialist can distinguish joint arthrosis from arthritis. The main distinguishing symptom is the presence of a degenerative process. Moreover, this process takes place in the joint itself.
Arthrosis is characterized by pain in the joints; it can become stronger when a person does physical exercise or regular walking. In severe cases, mobility is impeded and the victim may remain disabled. Symptoms of this disease are common to almost 15% of the entire population of the planet. With age, this number begins to increase rapidly. Both women and men suffer from arthrosis. It has two forms: primary and secondary. Primary arthrosis occurs in 50% of all cases. It can develop even in healthy joints. The main reason is overload. Secondary arthrosis develops against the background of previous injuries and inflammatory processes.
The main pathological mechanism is a metabolic disorder in cartilage tissue. This leads to a gradual loss of smoothness and elasticity. Over time, the process begins to be transferred to the bone tissue, this gives rise to the growth of osteophytes. Finally, the shape of the bone is disturbed. The joints of the lower leg are most often affected.
Arthritis is a long-term and slowly progressive disease. The result is the formation of ankylosis and loss of mobility in the affected joint. It is almost impossible to detect the presence of the disease in the early stages, because it is asymptomatic. Complex therapy will help get rid of the disease and return the person to his former ease of movement. It is advisable to engage in physical therapy. It is important to maintain a proper lifestyle. It is also important to protect the joints from excessive load.
Diagnosis of arthritis and arthrosis
Diagnostic steps include many procedures. The first step is to collect such an anamnesis. It is important to know whether the person has an infectious disease or whether he has a serious injury. Then the course of the arthritis is assessed. An important activity is laboratory testing. This will reveal the level of uric acid and the presence of antibodies to group A hemolytic streptococcus. Instrumental diagnostics of arthritis and arthrosis are also actively used. It includes ultrasound examination as well as radiography. Computed tomography can be used as an additional measure. This will allow you to get high quality images and see the lesions. Today, arthroscopy procedures are very popular. This technology allows you to study the joints in more detail. X-ray examination is very informative. It allows you to get a "snapshot" of what is happening in the extra projection.
The diagnosis of arthrosis is slightly different, it is carried out in several stages. In the first stage, movements in the joints are observed, more precisely, their limitations. It is enough to ask the person to make some movements. The lesion site has obvious unevenness, and there are ossified areas of the joint. In the second stage, the joint is limited in movement. If you change its position, you can hear a characteristic humming sound. Muscles near the affected joint partially atrophy. During the X-ray examination, the presence of bone growth was observed. In the third stage, you can see a clear deformation of the joint.
There are also additional research methods. These include: blood tests, synovial fluid analysis. When studying blood, special attention is paid to the ESR indicator. Histological examination of the synovium is often performed.
What is the difference between arthritis and arthrosis?
Therefore, arthrosis is a chronic damage to the joints due to the inflammatory process. It is characterized by their gradual deformation. The cause of this disease may be damage to the cartilage tissue of the articular surface. Arthritis manifests itself in the form of severe pain in the joints, in some cases the mobility is dramatically reduced. Most often, this process occurs in people over the age of 45, but earlier cases also occur. For the most part, it affects women and people with congenital defects in bones and joints. Almost 15% of the world's population suffers from this disease. But there is another type of disease, called arthritis. An experienced specialist can determine the difference between arthritis and arthrosis.
Therefore, arthritis is a whole group of joint diseases. It is an inflammatory process that develops in the joints. It may appear against the background of injury, infection, or have a dystrophic origin. It is characterized by pain in the joints, as well as swelling of the affected area. This is a dangerous phenomenon, because it can lead to the development of inflammatory processes in the body. The heart, kidneys and liver can be under negative influence. This disease most often develops in people under the age of 40.
The main difference between these diseases can be determined by their symptoms. Therefore, severe pain with arthrosis appears during moments of heavy load or during movement. At first, the pain is not so bad, but as the situation worsens, the pain syndrome becomes noticeable. With arthritis, the pain can be annoying both while walking and at rest. Arthrosis is characterized by the presence of pulsating sounds and inactive joints. Over time, defects may develop. Arthritis also leads to deformation, but this process is accompanied by swelling and redness. When you feel a diseased joint, there is a sharp pain. Osteoarthritis most commonly affects the knee and hip joints. Stiffness in the joints, especially in the morning, and swelling in the fingers are all caused by arthritis. If this is an infectious form of the disease, then it is characterized by weakness, sweating and pain throughout the body.
Treatment of arthritis and arthrosis
Treatment strategies for this process are quite different. Arthritis is often called a disease of the young. Today, several types of diseases are known. These are reactive, rheumatoid, psoriatic and gouty forms. In this case, joint inflammation is just the beginning of a serious process. Treatment of arthritis and arthrosis should be carried out by an experienced specialist, based on the person's condition.
The first step is to limit the load on your joints. Anti-inflammatory drugs are widely used to eliminate arthritis. A special role is given to hormonal drugs. These can be ointments and injections. In addition, physical therapy, diet and physiotherapy are practiced. Arthritis can also be eliminated with medication. Working with each patient is a jewelry process. Because each situation has its own nuances, which must be eliminated efficiently using all available methods. More information about the treatment will be given below.
Medicines for arthritis and arthrosis
Medicines for this disease should have an exclusively positive effect. Special attention is paid to drugs that can relieve pain, swelling and eliminate the inflammatory process. For this purpose, ointments, injections, suppositories and even homeopathic anti-inflammatory drugs are widely used. There are certain medications for arthritis and arthrosis that are most commonly used.
Treatment of arthritis
Only quick and high-quality treatment will help prevent changes in the joints. To avoid possible deformities, you should see a doctor with the slightest discomfort in the joints. Early diagnosis will allow you to identify the disease in the first stage and prevent it from getting worse. Medicines are used to treat arthritis, and therapeutic exercises complement the therapy.
Antibiotics are widely used. It is very important to use it in the form of infectious diseases. A well-chosen course will solve the problem quickly. Anti-inflammatory treatments are also actively used. It is important to relieve inflammation from the joints and reduce pain. In this case, gels and ointments will come to the rescue. Wool socks or gloves made of genuine sheepskin or dog fur will enhance the effect.
During the period of remission, the doctor prescribes special gymnastics. Exercises must be done lying down or while in the pool. They will help reduce pain and eliminate discomfort. Therapeutic diet plays an important role. It is necessary to fill the body with antioxidants and vitamin E. Traditional methods should not be neglected. More information will be provided below.
Treatment of arthrosis
Arthritis can be eliminated using several methods. Non-drug treatment, drugs, traditional medicine and surgery are widely used. Correct diagnosis will allow you to prescribe quality treatment for arthrosis. The elimination of the disease must be comprehensive and long-term. For this purpose, an individual scheme is selected for each patient.
Treatment is not medicine. In the early stages, it is quite possible to cope without the help of drugs. It is important to eat right. Excess body weight only puts additional pressure on the joints. It is necessary to live a healthy lifestyle and not burden the affected joints. Work and rest schedules must be adhered to unconditionally. If you are overweight, it is recommended to lose it. Normalizing metabolism will return your body weight to normal and reduce the load on your joints. Physical therapy and physiotherapeutic methods are widely used. All this is based on doing certain exercises. Massage also helps a lot.
Medicines. This method leads in eliminating this disease. The choice of drugs to eliminate arthrosis is not so wide. Overall, there are two major groups of drugs. This is a symptomatic drug that can relieve pain and inflammation. When using it, unpleasant symptoms disappear in a short period of time. These products include ointments and tablets. Use them for 2 weeks. Chondroprotectors are also widely used. Detailed information about certain drugs will be presented below.
Not being left behindethnoscience. There are many good recipes that will reduce swelling and pain. Finally, surgery is also used. This technique is used only in cases where drug therapy does not give any effect. Arthroscopy, arthrodesis and arthroplasty are used. Arthroscopy is a low-traumatic treatment method. It allows you to make small incisions and perform surgery, assessing the condition of the affected cartilage. Arthrodesis is a method that allows you to immobilize the articular surface. This technique will relieve pain. Arthroplasty is the replacement of articular cartilage with a spacer made of its own tissue. This will reduce the victim's condition and restore range of motion.
Anti-inflammatory homeopathic medicine for arthritis and arthrosis
Homeopathy has always been widely used. His pantry is full of various medicines. The inflammatory process that develops in the joint is now not difficult to eliminate. There are many medications that can reduce pain and eliminate inflammation. For arthritis and arthrosis, homeopathic anti-inflammatory drugs are widely used.
Gel for arthritis and arthrosis
In complex therapy, special gels and ointments are often used. They will reduce pain and relieve swelling. Often, one drug is not enough. Therefore, special gels are widely used as an aid to relieve pain in arthritis and arthrosis.
Suppositories for arthritis and arthrosis
Suppositories for the treatment of this disease are not taken so often. The main advantage of their use is the speed of their action. This is achieved thanks to the administrative method. In addition, rectal use can be said to be harmless, side effects do not occur so often. You can choose suppositories for arthritis and arthrosis in the hospital; you shouldn't make your own choices.
Injections for arthrosis and arthritis
Injections can reduce pain and eliminate it completely in a few minutes. They are used quite often, but mainly in cases where the situation becomes more complicated.
Traditional methods of treating arthritis and arthrosis
Traditional medicine has always been famous for a large number of useful recipes. In his pantry you can find medicine for any occasion. Treatment of arthritis and arthrosis using traditional methods will allow you to avoid adverse reactions from the body.
- Cowberry. It is enough to prepare a decoction from the leaves of the plant. You need to take a few spoons of raw material and pour 200 ml of boiling water over it. Then everything is placed on the stove and boiled. The product must be used correctly. You need to dissolve 20 grams of raw material per glass of boiling water.
- Birch, nettle and violet. You need to take 2. 5 tablespoons of each ingredient. The leaves themselves are required. All ingredients are mixed and poured with a glass of boiling water. After that the product is baked and boiled. This medicine is used half a glass up to 4 times a day.
- Black grapes. For preparation, take five grams of currant, directly from the leaves. They are poured with a glass of boiling water and placed in a water bath for 20 minutes. This medicine will help to overcome arthritis and arthrosis if you take one spoon 3 times a day.
- Birch shoots. The main ingredient in the amount of 5 grams is poured into a glass of boiling water. After that, everything is placed on the fire and boiled for about 15 minutes. The resulting product must be infused for an hour and then taken a quarter of a glass at a time. The frequency of use should not exceed 4 times.
- Burdock root. You need to take burdock root and cut it. Then put it in a jar and fill it with vodka. The alcohol should cover the top of the burdock by 3 cm. In this case, the drug is infused for 3 weeks, after which it is applied to the sore spot. You can use the product internally 30 minutes before meals, up to 3 times a day.
WHO recommendations for the treatment of arthrosis and arthritis
Treatment of arthritis and arthrosis must begin with the implementation of special rules. The first step is to determine the order of life and nutrition. It is recommended to start adjusting your food intake. It is advisable to dilute the diet with vegetables and plant foods. Meat dishes should be reduced. Salty foods should fade into the background, their increased content in the body can cause salt deposition in the joints, which is unacceptable. Treatment of arthrosis and arthritis should be carried out according to WHO recommendations. So, food should not contribute to weight gain. If a person is overweight, it is worth losing weight. Alcohol consumption should also be avoided.
It is important to exercise and do exercise in the morning. The swimming lessons were perfect. It is worth paying attention to medicinal baths, which are anti-inflammatory. You can add eucalyptus, St. wort. John, and sandalwood oil to them. In the morning you can wash your face with vinegar made from fruits. This procedure must be carried out correctly. You should wash only according to your heart.
Diet for arthritis and arthrosis
It is necessary to follow a certain diet for this millet disease. The important thing is that the diet must be low in calories. There is no single diet that will help overcome this disease. After all, there are many reasons that contribute to its development. Therefore, a list of prohibited and permitted foods is made. Therefore, you can make a diet for arthritis and arthrosis yourself.
Oily fish has a good effect. It contains important nutrients such as calcium, phosphorus and vitamins D, A, E. It helps strengthen bone tissue and also regulates the absorption of all necessary micro elements. Nuts and oils help saturate the body with vitamin E. Turmeric and ginger have a good effect. These spices can be added to any dish. The diet should be rich in plant foods. It has a positive effect on chronic joint damage. Peaches, kiwis and oranges are perfect. Among vegetables, you should take a closer look at onions and cabbage. Vitamin C, which is part of them, takes an active effect in the synthesis of collagen and elastin fibers. They, in turn, form the basis of cartilage.
Products from the nightshade family can make things worse. This includes potatoes and tomatoes. It is advised to avoid eating these vegetables. Baked goods and fatty dairy products have a negative effect. In general, it is necessary to monitor the condition of your own body. It's worth including one product in your diet each week and see what kind of response you get. If there are no negative consequences, then it can be used. This way you can make your own diet.
Exercises for arthritis and arthrosis
Mandatory rule for arthritis and arthrosis is to do simple exercises. This will keep the muscles and ligaments in an elastic state. You should start exercising with your doctor's permission. Situations are different, so doctors decide what exercises to do for arthritis and arthrosis.
- Exercise No. 1. You need to sit on a high chair or bench. After that you need to start swinging your legs one by one. This exercise will allow you to feel some tension in your muscles.
- Exercise No. 2. You should stay in the same position. Only now you need to alternately raise your legs parallel to the floor and hold them in this position for no more than 5 seconds. It must be repeated 10-15 times, with legs always alternating.
- Exercise No. 3. You need to lie on your back and stretch your legs. Then, on the count of one, one leg is bent at the knee, then at the hip joint. Next, you need to grab it with your hands and press it to the body, then lower it with a sliding movement to its original position. The same manipulation is done with the second leg.
- Exercise No. 4. Lying on your back, you need to raise each leg on the floor at a height of 30 cm. It must be held in this position for 5 seconds. Then the leg is lowered to the floor and the same action is performed with the other leg.
- Exercise No. 5. You should lie on your stomach and start slowly bending your knees, one by one. In this case, the heel should be as close as possible to the back.
- Exercise No. 6. Starting position - lying down. You should bend your leg at the knee, and slowly lift the other leg off the floor, as if trying to pull the toes towards you. You must remain in this position for 10 seconds. Then repeat the manipulation on the second leg.
- Exercise No. 7. While sitting on the floor, you only need to bend your body forward. In this case, you should try to grasp your feet with your hands. It is enough to do no more than 15 inclinations.
- Exercise No. 8. While sitting on the floor, you need to bend your knees. And at the same time wrap your arms around them. The legs should be tense and try to break away from your hands. You need to stay in this position for 10 seconds. For each leg, the action is repeated 10 times. It should be noted that only a physiotherapist can prescribe exercises, depending on the characteristics of the disease.